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CS655 time-domain method for soil moisture content
CS655 time-domain emission method TDR soil moisture sensor provides more accurate measurement in high conductivity soil.
Product details

CS655 is a multi parameter intelligent sensor that uses TDR time-domain reflection method to monitor soil volumetric moisture content, volumetric conductivity, and soil temperature. Its signal output method is SDI-12, which can be used with most Campbell Scientific data collectors. The probe length is shorter than CS650,Can monitor soils with extremely high conductivitySuitable for use in bedrock soils. If using ET107 evapotranspiration station, please choose CS655-LC.


    Product features:

    1. Larger collection volume reduces errors

    2. Measure and correct the influence of soil texture and conductivity

    3. Estimate the moisture content in soils of various mineral soil types

    4. Multi functional sensors - capable of measuring dielectric constant, volumetric conductivity (EC), and soil temperature

    Technical Description:

    CS655 consists of two 12 centimeter long stainless steel rods connected to a printed circuit board. The circuit board is encapsulated in epoxy resin and shielded cables are connected to the circuit board for data logger connection.

    CS655 measures signal propagation time, signal attenuation, and temperature. Then derive the dielectric constant, volumetric water content, and volumetric conductivity from these raw values. The measured signal attenuation is used to correct the losses in reflection detection and propagation time measurement

    effect. This loss effect correction allows for accurate measurement of moisture content in soil with a volume EC ≤ 8ds m-1, without the need for soil specific calibration.

    The volumetric conductivity of the soil was calculated through attenuation measurement. Thermistors are in thermal contact with probe rods near the surface of epoxy resin to measure temperature. The horizontally installed sensors provide accurate soil temperature for calculating and measuring soil water content at the same depth. If installed in other directions, the measured temperature is the temperature near the entrance of the rod entering the epoxy area.


    Measurements Made

    Soil electrical conductivity (EC), relative dielectric permittivity, volumetric water content (VWC), soil temperature


    Required Equipment

    Measurement system


    Soil Suitability

    Short rods are easy to install in hard soil. Suitable for soils with higher electrical conductivity.


    Sensing Volume(Detection volume)

    3600 cm3(~7.5 cm radius around each probe rod and 4.5 cm beyond the end of the rods)


    Electromagnetic

    CE compliant (Meets EN61326 requirements for protection against electrostatic discharge and surge.)


    Operating Temperature Range

    -50° to +70°C


    Sensor Output

    SDI-12; serial RS-232


    Warm-up Time

    3 s


    Measurement Time

    3 ms to measure; 600 ms to complete SDI-12 command


    Power Supply Requirements

    6 to 18 Vdc (Must be able to supply 45 mA @ 12 Vdc.)


    Maximum Cable Length

    610 m (2000 ft) combined length for up to 25 sensors connected to the same data logger control port


    Rod Spacing

    32 mm (1.3 in.)


    Ingress Protection Rating

    IP68


    Rod Diameter

    3.2 mm (0.13 in.)


    Rod Length

    120 mm (4.7 in.)


    Probe Head Dimensions

    85 x 63 x 18 mm (3.3 x 2.5 x 0.7 in.)


    Cable Weight

    35 g per m (0.38 oz per ft)


    Probe Weight

    240 g (8.5 oz) without cable


    Electrical Conductivityconductivity


    Range for Solution EC

    0 to 8 dS/m


    Range for Bulk EC

    0 to 8 dS/m


    Accuracy

    ±(5% of reading + 0.05 dS/m)


    Precision

    0.5% of BEC


    Relative Dielectric PermittivityRelative dielectric constant


    Range

    1 to 81


    Accuracy

    ·±(3% of reading + 0.8) from 1 to 40 for solution EC ≤ 8 dS/m

    ·±2 (from 40 to 81 for solution EC ≤ 2.8 dS/m)


    Precision

    < 0.02


    Volumetric Water ContentVolume water content


    Range

    0 to 100% (with M4 command)


    Water Content Accuracy

    ·±1% (with soil-specific calibration) where solution EC < 3 dS/m

    ·±3% (typical with factory VWC model) where solution EC < 10 dS/m


    Precision

    < 0.05%


    Soil Temperature

    Range

    -50° to +70°C

    Resolution

    0.001°C

    Accuracy

    ·±0.1°C (for typical soil temperatures [0 to 40°C] when probe body is buried in soil)

    ·±0.5°C (for full temperature range)

    Precision

    ±0.02°C


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