Professional Instrument Equipment and Testing Solution Supplier - JETYOO Industrial&Jianyou (Shanghai) Measuring Instrument Co., LtdAs a former Agilent technical engineer-Jian JETKEITHLEY Application Engineer-RongyooA trade agency co founded in 2011 with a focus on technical support, aiming to break through the old and establish a new one! Fill the gap of most imported instrument and equipment manufacturers only setting up sales points in China, with weak or no technical support, and agent distributors only specializing in business sales, not professional in pre-sales instrument and equipment selection and configuration/testing scheme system construction, and not professional in after-sales operation and training/maintenance and calibration. Our technical sales engineers all have a bachelor's degree or above and over 10 years of experience in the testing industry. With our advanced and unique business philosophy, we specialize in providing instruments and equipment, testing solutions, technical training, and maintenance services to our customers in China. We are a leading company in the East China region of ShanghaiTechnology orientedA comprehensive service provider for instruments and equipment.
KEYSIGHT is a German B2985A insulation material volume resistivity testApplication examples
Materials Science (Biomaterials, Ceramics, Rubber, Thin Films, Dielectric Materials, Electrochemical Materials, Ferroelectric Materials, Graphene, Metals, Organic Materials, Nanomaterials, Polymers, Semiconductors, etc.)
- Electronic components (capacitors, resistors, diodes, sensors, transistors such as TFT and CNT, optoelectronic devices, solar cells, etc.)
- Electronic/non electronic systems (ion beam, electron beam, sensing system, particle measurement, embedded precision instruments, etc.)
Our company has been dedicated to research for ten years, familiar with international testing standards, and has mature theories combined with a large amount of user practical experience. We can also customize various fixtures according to different testing standards, such as point-to-point heavy hammers, concentric circle heavy hammer electrodes, two-point electrodes, chassis electrodes, insulation boards, and horizontal electrodes.6 1/2 bit display resolution, voltage output source 0-1000V [input impedance 200T Ω, i.e. 2 × 1014Ω, current measurement 10aA (i.e. 10)-17A)~20mA, Resistance measurement 1 Ω~1016Ω (maximum 10P Ω), charge measurement 1fC~2 µ C, voltage measurement 10 µ V~20V. Biomaterials, ceramics, rubber, insulation materials, thin films, dielectric materials, electrochemical materials, ferroelectric materials, graphene, metals, organic materials, nanomaterials, polymers, semiconductors, ceramic components, patch capacitors MLCC multi-layer ceramic capacitor leakage current, battery film, noise filter, LCD device insulation, coating materials, shell electroplating, diode small leakage current, primary/secondary insulation of optocouplers, printer toner roller shaft, insulation seals, printed circuit boards, ceramic circuit boards, film capacitors, insulation oil, petroleum oil, isopropanol, wire and cable harnesses, non-woven textile fabric paper, pill powder, food and pharmaceutical resin, anti-static floor and flooring, anti-static workbench mat chairs, anti-static shoes, work clothes and hats, static dissipation packaging materials, static dissipation tweezers, trays, brushes, finger cots, gloves, wrist straps and other tools, in compliance with international standards and specifications:
GB/T 34520.6-2017 Test methods for continuous silicon carbide fibers Part 6: Electrical resistivity
GBT 1410-2006 Solid insulation materials - Test methods for volume resistivity and surface resistivity
GBT 1692-2008 Determination of Insulation Resistance of Vulcanized Rubber
GBT 2439-2001, ISO1853 Determination of Electrical Conductivity and Dissipation Properties of Vulcanized Rubber
GBT 15662-1995 Test method for volume resistivity of conductive and anti-static plastics
ANSI/ESD S4.1 standard anti-static workbench resistance
ANSI/ESD S7.1 standard anti-static floor resistance
ANSI/ESD S9.1 standard anti-static shoe resistor
ANSI/ESD STM 2.1 standard anti-static workwear resistance
ANSI/ESD STM 2.1 standard anti-static work chair resistor
ANSI/ESD STM 97.1 standard grounding resistance of human body through anti-static shoes and floor
ANSI/ESD-ADV 53.1 standard anti-static workbench grounding resistance
Compliant with EOS/ESD - S 4.1/S 7.1, EN 100015 Teil1, IEC 93, IEC 61340-5-1, DIN IEC 1340-4-1 specifications for testing volume resistance and volume resistivity
Compliant with ESD-S 11.11-19931 EN 61340-5-1、DIN EN 61340-2-3: 2000 standard requires testing of surface resistance and surface resistivity
Compliant with SAE J1645 specifications, used for testing point-to-point resistance, grounding resistance, volume resistance, and electrostatic decay time of pipes, wires, and other irregularly shaped objects
Test surface resistance and volume resistance in accordance with ANSI/ESD STM11.11/STM11.12, D257, and IEC 61340-2-3 specifications, and convert them into surface resistivity and volume resistivity.
Test volume resistance in accordance with DIN IEC 61340-4-1 standard and convert it to volume resistivity
Two parallel adhesive strips that comply with relevant DIN, EN, IEC, and ASTM specifications are used to test surface resistance
ANSI/ESD S20.20: Electrostatic Discharge Control Outline -2014 Chinese Version
IEC 61340-2-3: Specification for testing surface electrostatic resistance and resistivity
IEC 61340-4-5: Specification for static electricity level testing of human walking - Evaluation of static dissipation ability of floor/work shoe systems
ANSI/ESD STM11.11: Specification for Testing Surface Electrostatic Resistance - Concentric Hammer Electrode
ANSI/ESD STM11.12: Specification for Testing Volume Resistance with Three Electrode Method
ANSI/ESD STM11.13: Specification for two-point resistance testing -2-point small electrode
DIN IEC 1149-1: Specification for testing surface resistance/resistivity of anti-static clothing - Three electrode method
GB/T 1410(IEC 60093): Specification for testing surface resistance/volume resistance of insulating materials - Three electrode method
GB/T 12703.4: Specification for Electrical Resistance Testing of Textiles
GB 12014 Anti static Work Clothes
GB/T 20991-2007 Test Methods for Personal Protective Equipment Shoes
GB 4385-1995 Technical Requirements for Anti static Shoes and Conductive Shoes
GB 12158-2006 General Guidelines for Preventing Static Electricity Accidents
GB 4655-2003 Safety Regulations for Static Electricity in Rubber Industry
GB/T 12703.4-2010 Evaluation of Electrostatic Properties of Textiles Part 4: Electrical Resistance
GB/T 12703.6-2010 Evaluation of Electrostatic Properties of Textiles Part 6 Fiber Leakage Resistance
GB 13348-2009 Safety Regulations for Static Electricity of Liquid Petroleum Products
GB/T 15738-2008 Test Method for Electrical Resistance of Conductive and Antistatic Fiber Reinforced Plastics
GB/T 18044-2008 Carpet Static Behavior Evaluation Method Walking Test
GB/T 18864-2002 Limits of electrical resistance for antistatic and conductive products used in vulcanized rubber industry
GB/T 22042-2008 Test method for surface resistivity of anti-static performance of clothing
GB/T 22043-2008 Test Method for Antistatic Performance of Clothing by Resistance (Vertical Resistance) of Materials
GB/T 24249-2009 Anti static Clean Fabric
GB 26539-2011 Antistatic Ceramic Tiles
GB/T 26825-2011 Anti static and Anti corrosion Adhesive
GB 50515-2010 Code for Design of Conductive (Anti static) Grounds
GB 50611-2010 Code for Design of Anti static Electrical Engineering for Electronic Engineering
GJB 105-1998-Z Electronic Product Anti static Discharge Control Manual
GJB 3007A-2009 Technical Requirements for Anti static Working Areas
GJB 5104-2004 General Requirements for Anti static Coatings and Static Performance of Radio Fuze Wind Hats
Keithley 6517B High Resistance Meter from the United StatesSurface resistance/volume resistivity testingConduct high resistance microcurrent, electrostatic charge, anti-static resistance, surface resistance/rate, and volume resistance/rate tests.
KEYSIGHT leather safety watch B2981A, B2983A, Keysight High Resistance Meters B2985A and B2987A Product Overview
The Keysight B2980A series of flight safety meters/picometers and electrostatic meters/high resistance meters enhance your measurement confidence with the new features of *. The Fei An meter/Pi An meter and electrostatic meter have a low current resolution of 0.01 fA (10 ^ -17 ^ A), which can meet the current and future needs of weak current measurement. The built-in 1000V voltage source of the electrostatic meter supports measuring resistance up to 10P Ω (10 to the 16th power Ω), and the instrument can also be used in conjunction with the high resistance meter accessories verified by Shide Technology. In addition, both the flying safety meter/picometer and the electrostatic meter are provided with battery powered products to eliminate AC power line noise. The battery powered mode reduces measurement noise and achieves low-level measurement of *.
Unlike traditional picometers and electrostatic meters, The B2980A series adopts a 4.3-inch color LCD graphical user interface (GUI), Provide multiple view modes for users to observe data. In addition to digital formats, measurement data can also be converted into images, histograms, and trend charts. The unique front panel function can capture transient signal characteristics and quickly perform statistical analysis without relying on an external PC. The B2980A series can also help users maintain the measurement integrity of external wiring and fixtures. The instrument has added testing setup integrity check software, allowing users to compare instrument noise levels under different wiring and fixture configurations, and thereby determine and isolate noise sensitive areas in the measurement system. In addition to the impressive measurement functions mentioned above, The B2980A series also provides some easy-to-use measurement assistance functions, allowing users who have never received or have received training in electrical engineering to easily complete complex electrical characterization.
The Keysight B2980A series offers four models, allowing users to flexibly select appropriate instruments based on their actual testing needs.
KEYSIGHT is a German B2985A insulation material volume resistivity testMeasurement Preface
Keysight B2985A and B2987A electrostatic meters/high resistance meters simplify the characterization of surface resistivity and volume resistivity of insulation materials by providing information on the changes in resistance or current over time on the front panel.
You can use the Keysight 16008B resistance box to measure the surface resistivity or volume resistivity of thin films or sheet materials, and also use customized resistivity measurement fixtures to measure samples of other shapes.
Keysight B2985A and B2987A electrostatic meters/high resistance meters have a current measurement resolution of 10aA (0.01fA) and can measure 10P Ω (10 to the 16th power Ω) resistance using the built-in 1000V voltage source.
According to ASTM D257 standard (unless otherwise specified), insulation and surface resistance are usually measured after applying a test voltage (live) for 60 seconds, so it is important to be able to measure the changes in these parameters over time.
B2985A and B2987A provide timer triggering and operation functions, which can calculate measurement data at specified times to obtain resistivity data at different points. Additionally, B2985A/B2987A also provides a trend chart of resistivity and test time on the display screen, allowing users to view the resistivity changes before recording the resistivity values.
This technical overview introduces how to use B2985A/87A and 16008B for resistivity measurement.
Note: B2987A offers a built-in rechargeable battery option that can operate normally even without being connected to AC power.
Important vocabulary in this article:
The prefix for metric units in extremely low current measurement:
‾ peta(P)=10 15
‾ tera(T)=10 12
‾ giga(G)=10 9
‾ pico(p)=10 -12
‾ femto(f)=10 -15
‾ atto(a)=10 -18
Keysight B2985A/B2987A Electrometer/High Resistance Meter Resistance Measurement
1. Basic knowledge of measurement
There are two basic methods for measuring resistivity: volume and surface.
The following chapter will explain these two methods.
Volume resistivity measurement
The measurement of volume resistivity generally adopts the electrode configuration of the test fixture shown in Figure 1- applying a voltage source Vs to the upper electrode, specifying the high current flowing through the test sample as Im, and then calculating the volume resistivity Rv using the formula Rv=Vs/Im. The high current flowing from the test sample to the protective electrode and the surface current flowing from the upper electrode to the protective electrode both belong to leakage current; However, these currents will enter the low side of Vs and will not affect the magnitude of the ammeter current (Im) used to calculate Rv.
The volume resistivity Rv can be calculated using the formula rv=EAR/STHxRv, where:
EAR=Effective Area
STH=Sample thickness
Surface resistivity measurement
Surface resistivity measurement generally adopts the electrode configuration shown in Figure 2- applying voltage source Vs to the guard ring electrode, the current on the surface of the test sample flows from the guard electrode to the main electrode, and the surface current is specified as Im. The surface resistance Rs can be calculated using the formula Rs=Vs/Im. The current flowing from the protective ring to the upper electrode is leakage current; However, this current will flow into the low side of Vs and will not affect the magnitude of the ammeter current (Im) used to calculate Rv.
The surface resistance can be calculated using the formula rs=EPER/GLENxRs, where:
EPER=Effective perimeter
GLEN=Gap length
B2985/87A can use the built-in MATH function to calculate and display the above parameters.
Figure 1. Volume resistivity measurement
Figure 2. Surface resistivity measurement
Rv=Vs/Im
Upper electrode
16008B
Resistivity battery
(sectional view)
guard electrode
main electrode
Vs
Im
Test sample
Current flow direction
Main electrode surface edge
Leakage current
Leakage of ammeter
electric current
Voltage source
Vs high
Vs low
0v
+ -
Current from the surface
Flow towards the main electrode
Rv=Vs/Im
16008B
Resistivity battery
(sectional view)
Upper electrode
main electrode
Im
ammeter
0v
0
v
Test sample
Vs
Voltage source
protect
electrode
leakage
2. Measurement support function
B2985A and B2987A have multiple characteristics suitable for resistivity measurement.
Measurement time setting:
The measurement of resistivity is usually carried out within a specified time after applying an excitation signal, because the resistivity of insulation materials generally does not quickly converge to a stable value, which requires that any resistivity technical index must correspond to the time point of resistivity measurement. Unless otherwise specified, we usually begin resistivity measurement (according to ASTM D257 standard) 60 seconds after inputting an excitation signal (charged).
B2985A and B2987A allow you to specify the exact time to start measuring after inputting the excitation signal (energized).
Humidity and temperature measurement:
Due to the influence of environmental temperature and humidity on resistivity measurement, it is necessary to record the data of each measurement to facilitate users in comparing the resistivity measurement results of different materials.
B2985A and B2987A allow you to measure and record environmental temperature, humidity, and resistance measurement data.
Trend chart shows:
Due to the fact that resistivity measurement usually changes after the input voltage excitation signal, instruments can display the changes in resistivity from the input excitation signal to the end of the measurement process, which brings convenience to users. B2985A and B2987A allow you to monitor the changes in resistivity over time through charts.
16008B resistor box
B2987A
N1413A
High resistance meter fixture
adapter
ammeter
input
Interlocking connection
High voltage output
16088B
Volume/Surface
selector
Control switch:
-PULL position
This section introduces how to use Keysight B2985A/B2987A electrostatic meter/high resistance meter and 16008B resistance box for resistivity measurement.
Figure 3 shows the connected view of B2987A and 16008B for resistivity measurement.
Please ensure that the instrument is connected through the interlock cable and switch the control switch of N1413A to PULL position; And enable the 'Floating DUT' mode.
By using the knob on the 16008B volume/surface selector shown in Figure 4, you can switch between volume resistivity measurement and surface resistivity measurement.
Example of using a 16008B resistor box for resistivity measurement, Figure 5 In this example, the size and resistivity calculation parameters of the test electrode are the standard configuration of the 16008B resistance box for the fixture's test electrode. The electrode size is:
Main electrode: diameter 50mm
Protective electrode: (inner) diameter 70mm
The test sample used in the volume resistivity measurement example is a plastic film made of the same material as the electrostatic isolation bag, suitable for placing electrostatic sensitive devices.
The test sample used in the surface resistivity measurement example is a rubber sheet.
The detailed content of resistivity calculation can be found in Figure 5.
Figure 3. Configuration of B2987A and 16008B for resistivity measurement
Figure 4. Switch of 16008B volume/surface selector
50 mm
70 mm
-EPER: Effective circumference (mm)
π x (50+70)/2 = 188.5 mm
-GLEN: Interval length (mm)
(70-50)/2 = 10 mm
-EAR: Effective Area (mm ^ 2)
(π x (50+10)^2) /4 = 2827.4 mm^2
-STH: Sample thickness (mm)
0.02 mm (20 μm)
guard electrode
EPER
GLEN
EAR
main electrode
Example 1. Measurement of volume resistivity
The following steps demonstrate how to set up and perform volume resistivity measurements.
B2985A front panel operation and measurement steps
1. Place the test sample in the 16008B resistor box.
Note: This example uses plastic film made of the same material as the electrostatic isolation bag.
Switch the switch of the 16008B volume/surface selector to the 'Volume' position.
2. Press the [View] key to display the menu for the function key View. Next, press the [Meter View] function key and press the [AMPS (I)] auxiliary key.
3. (1) Check if the Voltage Source field is set to 0V.
(2) If not, move the field pointer to the voltage source value and press the [knob] to edit the voltage.
(3) The field pointer changes to green edit (EDIT) status.
(4) Set the voltage to 0V. Use the arrow keys to select the number you want to edit.
(1) Press the key to display the View function key.
(2) Press the key,
(3) Press the key again.
(1) If the value of the voltage source is not 0 V, perform the following steps.
(2) Rotate and move the field pointer to the voltage source value,
(3) The field pointer changes to green edit (EDIT) status, status information
It will become editable (EDIT).
(4) By rotating, the voltage can be set to 0 V, press to fix the value.
Then press the knob to edit the voltage.
4. Set the MATH parameters for calculating volume resistivity and surface resistivity:
5. The input panel for computing variables has been opened.
Set the index to '01' (see step 'a' in the following figure).
Perform steps' b 'to' i 'in the following figure and set the variable in index 7 to 188.5 (mm), Refer to step h.
Step 1 Press the [View] key to display the [System Menu] function key.
Step 2 Press the [System Menu] key, then press the [Function] key.
Step 3 Press the [Math] key.
Step 4 Press the [Variable] key.
b. Click to edit
(EDIT) mode
Rotate to index '07, EPER'
(Effective perimeter) field.
d. Click to move
(MOVE) mode
Rotate to the 'Value' field.
Click and enter the EPER value.
Use the knob and arrow keys
Enter numerical values.
h. Set the "EPER" parameter to 188.5 (mm).
i. Repeat the same steps for index values from "08" to "10".
After completing the above steps for variables from index 08 to 10, all parameters should be set according to the following diagram.
Press [Apply], Press the [OK] key again to save the value and close the Math Variable input panel.
7. Set the test voltage used for measurement.
(1) Press the [Meter View] function key.
(2) Press the [More... 1 of 3] auxiliary key twice in a row to display the [More... 3 of 3] function key.
(3) Press the [Show VS Func.] auxiliary key to display the VS function menu.
8. Change the VS function to EDIT mode and select the [Linear Single] auxiliary key.
All resistivity calculation parameters have been set.
Press [Apply], Press the [OK] key again to set and turn off the operation variable
(Math Variable) input panel.
(3) Press the key.
3 .
(1) Press the key,
(2) Press the key twice until it appears The key.
1 .
2 .
3 .
(1) Clicking on the VS function will cause changes to the auxiliary key menu.
(2) Press the auxiliary key.
1 .
By rotating, the cursor can be moved to the VS function.
9. The scanning parameters can be set by following the steps in the following figure.
(1) The shape indicator of the power source should be changed to indicate linear single scan.
(2) Edit the scanning parameters according to the following values.
‾ Start: 500V
‾ Stop: 500V
Points: 1
(3) Press the [Hide VS Func.] auxiliary key.
The VS range setting mode has been turned on.
(4) Move the field pointer to 'Spot Source Range' and press the [Knob] button to change the field to EDIT mode.
(5) Press the [+1000V] auxiliary key to set the VS range to 1000V.
10. (1) The VS range indicates that the voltage is set at 1000V.
(2) Press the [More... 3 of 3] auxiliary key twice in a row until it reaches [More... 2 of 3].
(3) Press the [Show Trigger] auxiliary key.
(4) Click on Trigger mode and change to EDIT mode. Change the auxiliary key to trigger the selection menu.
(5) Press the [MANUAL] auxiliary key.
(6) Change the Trigger mode to Manual mode.
The input field for the Manual Trigger parameter has been opened.
In this example, the trigger is set to a 5-second interval and the sampling is set to 60 seconds.
(1) Change the manual trigger parameters according to the following data:
Measurement and counting: thirteen
Measurement latency: 500ms (There is a 500ms delay after setting the bias voltage output.)
Measurement time: 5 seconds (sampling is performed every 5 seconds.)
Source Count: 1 (Start Stop)
Measurement and source triggering: Automatic (AUTO)
(2) Press the [Hide Trigger] auxiliary key.
(3) Press the [Show Roll] auxiliary key to prepare for the next measurement.
The lower part of the screen will display the instrument view and roll down view.
12. Optional settings
If you are using a humidity sensor and/or thermocouple, you can connect it to the rear panel input of B2985A/87A, so that you can measure the humidity and temperature in the testing environment.
Note: Due to the significant impact of humidity on resistivity measurement, if you are conducting resistivity measurements in an uncontrollable environment, you should monitor the humidity indicator.
13. Output is turned on.
(1) Press the [On/Off] button of the voltage source to output 0V voltage.
(2) Then press the [On/Off] button on the ammeter to connect it.
(3) Automatically perform a single current measurement.
Note: If humidity and temperature sensors have been connected, this data will also be displayed.
14. Press the [OHMS (R)] auxiliary key to change the measurement parameter to resistance.
a. Change the unit of Meter View to 'Ω'.
b. The following steps will set up the MATH function and calculate the volume resistivity.
Perform steps 1 to 3 listed in section b of the following diagram.
1 . two
3 .
(1) Voltage source connected
(2) Ampere meter connected
(3) Automatically perform measurements.
1.
2 .
(1) Click the key on the front panel.
The Math Expression panel appears on the display screen.
(2) Click the knob to change the mode to EDIT mode.
(3) Scroll to the "VRESISTITY" MATH function and click on it
Knob.
Press the [OHMS (R)] auxiliary key. Change the measurement mode to OHMS mode.
The 'MATH' indicator shows that the VRESISTITY function has been set.
The data calculated through the calculation function is displayed in the main measurement data display field.
The resistance data is displayed in the secondary measurement data display field.
16. The following operation is applicable for measuring volume resistivity.
Press the [Single] measurement button.
The measurement time for volume resistivity is 5 to 60 seconds.
The unit of resistivity 'PO' represents Peta Ohm/cm.
Note: The unit of volume resistivity is Ω cm.
V Resistivity
Resistance
(1) Rotate to move the focus to the Unit input field.
(2) Click the knob to set the unit to "O" (i.e. ohms).
(3) Press the [OK] key to set the VRESISTITY MATH function.
Roll down view can plot the trend of resistance data.
Note: Roll down view cannot draw operational data, but can be used to view measurement data trends.
17. Arithmetic data cannot be displayed in graphical views.
Draw a graph of the relationship between volume resistivity and charging time using the following steps.
(1) Press the key to display the View function key.
(2) Press the key to display the Graph View.
(3) Use the knob to set the coordinate axis according to the following data.
Y: calculation
X: Time (seconds)
You will receive the following image.
Click the [Single] button. The [ARM] indicator lights up, and scanning measurement begins.
Note: During the measurement process, the calculated data cannot be plotted in real-time.
The variation of computational data over time will automatically start plotting after the scanning measurement is completed.
Example 2: Surface resistivity measurement
Surface resistivity measurement is basically the same as volume resistivity measurement, but includes the following exceptions.
You can refer to the same steps in Example 1 for surface resistivity measurement, but please note the following differences.
1. Place the test sample in a 16008B resistivity battery.
Note: In this example, rubber sheets were used as the testing material.
Switch the switch of the 16008B volume/surface selector to the 'Surface' position.
2. The following steps will set up the MATH function and calculate the surface resistivity measurement.
Follow steps (1) to (4) in the following diagram.
3. Start measuring surface resistivity.
Press the [Single] measurement button.
The time for measuring surface resistivity is 5 to 60 seconds.
The unit of resistivity 'PO' represents Peta Ohm.
Click the [Single] button. The [ARM] indicator lights up, and scanning measurement begins.
(1) Click the key on the front panel. Operational expression
(2) Click the knob to change the mode to editing mode.
(3) Scroll to the 'SRESITIVITY' MATCH function.
(4) Press the [OK] key to set the SRESITIVITY MATH function.
The Math Expression panel appears on the display screen.
Example 2: Surface resistivity measurement (continued)
4. The Graph View results are displayed.
Example 3. Save Test Settings
You can save the test configuration and test settings to memory or an external USB storage device without the need to repeatedly input parameters
Measurements can be taken again.
The following example explains how to save test settings to memory.
1. Press the [Save] button. A 'Select the path to save' pop-up window appears.
2. Press any of the function key positions displayed at the bottom of the instrument to select the memory to save the current settings
route.
You can call this setting later by pressing the [Recall] key and selecting the settings.
(1) Press the key to display the View function key.
(2) Press the key to display the Graph View.
(3) Use the keys to set the coordinate axis according to the following data.
Y: calculation
X: Time (seconds)
You will receive the following image.
Press the key and select one of the storage keys to save the settings.
Saved settings can be called up by pressing a key.
Measurement Summary
Keysight B2985A and B2987A electrostatic meters/high resistance meters can be used in conjunction with the 16008B resistance box to provide better material characterization capabilities for surface and volume resistivity. In addition, they also provide an intuitive graphical user interface and measurement accuracy.
Keysight B2985A/B2987A electrostatic meter/high resistance meter can measure a high resistance of 10 P Ω (10 to the 16th power Ω) using a 1000 V test voltage source.
You can specify any measurement delay after applying the test voltage, including the 60 seconds specified in ASTM D257 standard.
B2985A/B2987A uses built-in computing functions to calculate measurement data, which can display volume resistivity and surface resistivity (based on the size of the test fixture and test sample).
Timer triggering and trend chart features allow you to flexibly characterize emerging materials and devices.